Characterization of the active response of a guinea pig carotid artery

Abstract

This work presents a characterization of the active response of the carotid artery of guinea pig fetuses through a methodology that encompasses experiments, modeling and numerical simulation. To this end, the isometric contraction testis carried out in ring samples subjected to different levels of KCl concentrations and pre-stretching. Then, a coupled mechanochemical model, aimed at describing the smooth cell behavior and its influence on the passive and active mechanical response of the vascular tissue, is calibrated from theexperimental measurements. Due to the complex stress and strain fields developed in the artery, a finite element numerical simulation of the test is performed to fit the model parameters, where those related to the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation activity along with the load-bearingcapacity of the myosin cross-bridges are found to be the most predominant when sensitizing the active response. The main strengths of the model are associated with the prediction of the stationary state of the active mechanical response of the tissue through a realistic description of the mechanochemicalprocess carried out at its cellular level.