Comportamiento de fracturas hidráulicas en el punto de inyecci´on y su uso en la modelación numérica y técnicas de diagnóstico

Abstract

In the current conditions of mines exploited by caving methods, pre-conditioning by hydraulic fracturing has proven to have positive impacts as the decrease in the block’s size related to the primary fragmentation. An essential part of the pre-conditioning design is the estimation of the hydraulic fracture’s length.On the other hand, the energy dissipated by the viscous flow inside the fracture modifies the propagation characteristics of these fractures, making difficult the use of standard methods of fracture mechanics in numerical modeling. For this reason, for plain-strain and axisymmetric cases we propose a numerical resolution strategy, which can be used for any set of hydraulic fracturing parameters. These criteria are based on the pressure and opening values at the inlet, and additionally on their length (or radius). Furthermore, this last characteristic, allow us to modify the propagation criteria in order to generate diagnostic tools for the estimation of fractures dimensions in the field.